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Ideas for Improving Company Culture: Part 2

Earlier this week we described the reasons why your company’s culture impacts your brand. A healthy company culture can have a very beneficial impact on your daily operations and the way the public views your company. Gauging the cultural health of your company is one thing, but where do you go from there. Below we’ll look into some ideas to improve or give your organization a cultural facelift.

The first step is to ask yourself a few questions to get a sense of the “feel” you want your company to have:

  • What attributes do you want your company’s atmosphere to convey? Originality, respectfulness, acceptance, fun, etc.
  • What are the main values or focus of your company? How can you make that prominent in the culture?
  • How is information currently distributed in the company and how does this affect the culture?
  • How do you reward or inspire employees now, and how would you like to in the future?
  • Does the company give everyone a “voice?” Are employees encouraged to express their ideas and opinions?

These might lead you to more questions. Consider having a brainstorming session with your employees to discover the right solutions for your company. Here are a couple ideas we came up with:

Suggestion/Thought box – Providing people with a way to share their thoughts, anonymously or not, helps make the culture of a company feel more open. You may learn some significant things that need tweaking and may wish to bring them up in companywide meetings.

Empower employees – Treat employees like peers; give them ownership over their jobs. Don’t micromanage! Transparency can encourage empowerment as well. Don’t just inform your employees when there are successes, let them know when things aren’t going so well too. Their support may help you overcome the hard times.

Flexible hours – Providing people with some flexibility to get their work done shows trust. Trusting them to regulate themselves will lead them to respect you more.

Dress code – These days it is uncommon that individuals are required to dress in suits and ties all the time.  Allowing employees freedom to express themselves with their wardrobe is a simple way to make them feel accepted for who they are. To take this one step further, think about themed days: silly hat day, bright clothing day, 80’s day, etc. It’s incredible how important self-expression can be.

Celebrate – A company is composed of the people in it, so celebrate together. A monthly movie day, a catered lunch, or lunchtime board game days are only a few ways you can get your staff together to celebrate.

Here are a few things companies do to give their culture a playful edge:

  • Spontaneous Nerf gun wars
  • Painting inspirational quotes on the walls
  • Hitting a loud gong when there is a success to let the whole company know
  • Foosball tournaments
  • Lunchtime Yoga
  • Lunchtime Crafting Club
  • Monday Mad Libs, whoever wishes to contribute, does, and then the completed Mad Lib is emailed to the company

A Beginner’s Guide To Computer Networks

Try to talk to most small business owners about setting up a computer network and their eyes will glaze over. Either they fear the complexity of the topic and the mysterious acronyms, or they simply fear the cost of setting up and maintaining one.

But computer networking isn’t as expensive or as complicated as it used to be. Lower costs and “plug and play” devices have made it extremely easy for even small Mom and Pop shops to take advantage of the increased speed, accuracy, and ease of doing business offered by a computer network.

What Is A Network?

A computer network is nothing more than a system of computers and computer devices (like a printer or scanner) that are connected together to share files, information, and resources. If you connect your computer with another computer with a cable, you’ve got a small, peer-to-peer network in place.

The most common network for small businesses is the LAN or Local Area Network. This type of network is usually connected within the same building via cables. Another common small business network is a WAN or Wide Area Network, which is a LAN extended to other geographic locations using the Internet.

Which Network Is Best For You?

If you only have two or three computers, you may want to start off only with a simple peer to peer network where all machines are directly connected to one another. However, there are drawbacks to this set up.

Peer to peer networks make it difficult to backup and manage files because everyone has to store everything – software and data files – on their own machine.
This type of network can also become sluggish and unstable causing unexpected downtime, and makes it difficult to adequately protect against viruses.

A better option is the client-server network where a powerful computer called a server stores and “serves up” the information and software applications (databases, word processing, accounting, etc) to all the machines in your network or office.

This type of network configuration is much faster, secure, and stable. Backups are not only easier to perform, but they are also far more reliable and accurate. Security is improved because virus protection and Internet access can be managed from one central location. Sharing software applications and large files between workers and offices becomes easier, and you can allow for remote access (people working from home).

There are other benefits such as lowered software costs, increases in productivity, and the ability to get practically any device (such as a printer or scanner) to talk to just about any other device, including your phone.

Of course, if the server goes down your entire network (and business) stops. Therefore you want to make sure you have a emergency plan in place (like a second back-up server) and a fast-response service agreement with a local computer support firm like the ones I offer to my small business clients.

Wireless Networks – The Next Generation of Small Business And Home Computing

Thanks to major advances in wireless technology, now even small businesses on a small budget can benefit from the new wireless networks. If you’re confused, just think of it as a computer that works like a cell phone (look Mom, no wires!).

The only difference between a wireless network and the “old fashioned” cable connected networks is that wireless networks communicate with other computers, devices, and the Internet without any messy cable installations.

The Importance of a Healthy Company Culture: Part 1

Often, in business, concentrating on the strategy of the company is the main focus.
Is that because it is the most crucial aspect to concentrate on? Many companies think so, but solely concentrating on strategy can lead a company into stagnation. People make up a company and they collectively make the culture of the company. Culture does not just impact the employees in your office, it has effects on your brand, marketing, and how the public in general views your company. Without a healthy thriving culture a brand has little possibility of long-term success.  When we look at brands like Apple, Google, or Starbucks we not only recognize the logo, but we correlate a number of feelings and thoughts about these businesses. This is largely due to the culture of these companies.

Why Culture is so Important

A healthy workplace culture encourages creativity. When employees like the place they work and feel like they are part of the team it makes them challenge themselves in innovative ways. In a workplace in which people feel invisible or stifled they’ll often do the bare minimum required. It is part of human nature to want to feel appreciated and important. A company is made of its people so whatever attitude prevails will show up in your brand and the products and service you offer. In the end, taking care of the culture of your workplace is everyone’s responsibility from the CEO to HR.

If you are not yet convinced, here are a few of the obvious benefits of fostering a healthy culture.

  • Focus – When people are focused on the same goal, that goal is much more easily attained. Businesses that have a healthy culture, have staff that care about the collective goal and sincerely endeavor to reach it. Unhealthy cultures can result in cynicism because individuals do not feel connected to the goal. Their goal is to merely make it through the day.

  • Cohesion – The basis of cohesion is strong communication between associates, whether they are dealing with successes or roadblocks. Strong communication strengthens teamwork and makes operations run more smoothly. In a workplace with an unhealthy culture, people might be nervous to provide feedback about problems that arise or might not care enough to act quickly when issues do arise.
  • Motivation – It may seem obvious that a enthusiastic workforce gets things done, but firms that are not aware of the health of their culture could be suffering with regards to efficiency.

Measuring the Cultural Health of Your Company

This can be a challenging step but should be evaluated a few times a year. One of the primary steps is to look at how individuals are managed, how jobs are given out, and do individuals have some say in what they are doing? Obviously you may find some people who’ll never be happy, but if the general opinion is unfavorable, start thinking about making a few changes for the healthy of your business. Check back soon for a few tips on transforming your company’s culture for the better.

How To Keep Your Laptop Secure

You can’t beat the convenience of checking e-mail and hopping on the Internet at (Wi-Fi) hotspots found in airports, coffee shops, bookstores, and even in some major parks. For the uninitiated, Wi-Fi hotspots are areas where you can use your wireless laptop to surf the Web and check e-mail.

But the question you have to ask yourself is, just how safe is it to connect? With the proliferation of hackers, viruses and identity theft at an all time high, you are smart to be concerned. Wi-Fi spots are very attractive to hackers because they can use what’s called an “evil twin” connection to access your laptop.

An evil twin is a wireless hotspot set up by a hacker to lure people from a nearby, legitimate hotspot. For example, when you log in at your favorite coffee shop, you might actually be logging onto the evil twin Internet connection set up by the innocent-looking person working on a laptop at the next table.

The most dangerous evil twins remain invisible and allow you to do business as usual. But in the background, they record everything you are typing. Buy something online and they are recording your credit card information. Log on to your bankaccount, and they can grab your password. Some hotspots may even feed you a fake Web page after you log on asking you to update your billing information. This is the same tactic used in phishing scams.

So what can you do to make sure you are not giving an evil twin access to your laptop?

First, know the name of the hotspot you’re going to use by asking someone who works there. Some businesses will give you printed instructions that include the hotspot name. Again, be careful. Hackers will try to name their evil twin network by a very similar name as the real hotspot, and may even show up as a stronger signal.

The best protection you can have is connecting via your company’s VPN (virtual private network). A VPN will protect your online information by encrypting your data and activity even if you’re connected through an evil twin.

If you don’t have a company VPN, you should assume that someone is looking over your shoulder and recording everything you type in. Therefore, the BEST protection without a VPN is to never type in information such as credit cards, passwords, or social security numbers when connected to a public Wi-Fi hotspot.

Online Invoicing the Easy Way

You opened your own catering business because you love to cook. You went into the bakery business to sell pastries and cupcakes. You didn’t open your own landscaping company because you love paperwork. Yet to be a prosperous small business owner, you can’t ignore the financial side of your business, and this means that you must make certain you correctly invoice your clients. Neglecting to invoice your customers can leave you with a significant cash flow problem, one which, if left unchecked, could put you out of business.

Invoicing help online

Fortunately, there are plenty of online invoicing services created to make life less complicated for the small business owner. By using one of these services, you can quickly — and depending on your clients, automatically — send out your invoices each month. It’s one less task for you to handle. What follows is a glance at some of the better online invoicing services:

A free but powerful invoicing service

Sometimes the word “free” is synonymous with “not very good.” Fortunately, that isn’t the case with the free system, BillingBoss. Excellent for most small businesses that want to automatically invoice customers monthly and periodic once-off invoicing, BillingBoss packs a big punch at no cost!

A power tool

AcceptPay isn’t free. It costs $30 a month, but it’s a powerful program. Offered by American Express, AcceptPay works with QuickBooks, will accept online payments, and of course, offers you an array of options with regards to sending out invoices and collecting payments. The $30 expense is a small price to pay for such a powerful online invoicing tool.

Invoicing for the tech-savvy

Lastly we’ll look at the most customizable option of the bunch, BambooInvoice. This open source program is hosted on your own servers and can be easily customized for your business’ needs. So if you need more control and are a little tech-savvy, BambooInvoice may be your best choice.

These are just a few of the available options online. Most services are free or extremely cost-effective. If you want to take the reigns on your invoicing process, consider using an online solution.

Can a real-time threat feed really discourage cyber crime

If the rumors are true, Microsoft is stepping up considerably to join the fight against cyber crime. Apparently, Microsoft is developing a real-time feed that documents current cyber threats and provides necessary steps to protect against them.

Microsoft has already had success in taking down botnets. In doing so, the company collects an abundance of valuable data about the threats that these botnets pose. The process works like this: Microsoft essentially swallows the botnets. This, in turn, sends botnet-infected hosts to addresses which are under Microsoft’s control. This captures the infected hosts and takes them offline.

Previously these details had not been shared, but now this data can be given to the government and private organizations, CERTs, & ISPs. Although the quantity of attacks will not likely decrease thanks to this real-time feed, the impact of a feed like this will be amazing. The amount of damage from a cyber attack will likely be greatly reduced because IT security professionals will be able to more rapidly react to a threat.

Microsoft’s live threat feed may have an even more important impact: It could lead the information security industry to share more data. For too long, companies have hesitated to discuss important security information that they fear could lead to a copycat attack. This is a misguided belief as cyber criminals are already trading information among themselves. It makes sense, therefore, for security professionals to also share real-time information.

The IT industry has for too long considered the sharing of the specifics of a cyber attack an invitation for a copycat attack. Hopefully Microsoft’s first small steps toward a more connected IT security force will take root and that sharing data and information is a more sensible choice than secrecy.

5 Cell Phone “Urban Legend” Myths Debunked

There have been a number of e-mails circling the Internet talking about hidden tricks and features of the average cell phone. Below are a few of those myths and the actual truths according to Snopes.com.

Myth #1: The emergency number worldwide for mobile phones is 112. This number can be dialed even when the keypad it locked.
Truth: Calling 112 on your cell phone will connect you with local emergency services in some parts of the world—primarily Europe—even if you are outside of your service area, and some phones will allow you to dial 112 even if you lack a SIM card or if the keypad is locked.

Myth #2: If you have a remote keyless entry system for your car and lock your keys in the car, you can call someone with a spare key and get them to transmit the “unlock” signal via your cell phone. Simply get them to press the unlock button on the spare key into their cell phone while you hold your cell phone close to the door. It will open instantly.
Truth: Cars with remote keyless entry systems cannot be unlocked by relaying a key fob transmitter signal via a cellular telephone.

Myth #3: Pressing *3370# on your cell phone will unlock hidden battery power on your phone.
Truth: This is a misunderstanding of an option available on some brands of cell phones, such as Nokia. However, this option is activated by pressing #4720#; pressing *3370#actually enables Enhanced Full Rate Codec, which provides better sound quality at the expense of a shorter battery life.

Myth #4: You can totally disable a stolen cell phone by giving your phone’s serial number to your service provider and reporting it stolen; they can disable the phone so that even if the thief replaces the SIM card, the phone is still useless. You can get your cell phone’s serial number to display on your phone by punching in * #06# on your phone keypad.
Truth: Entering the sequence *#06# may display a 15-digit identification code string, but this function only works with certain types of phones. Plus, reporting this number to your service provide to shut down the phone is extremely limited.

Myth #5: To avoid paying telephone directory charges associated with 411 info, dial (800) FREE-411.
Truth: Some companies do provide free directory assistance to cell phone customers. However, users should know that while the service is free, your cell phone service provide may still charge you for placing the call.

Is Your Computer Keyboard Making You Sick?

Now that we’re at the height of cold and flu season, you might want to take a closer look at what’s living on your keyboard. A series of studies called “Germs in the Workplace,” found that the following four office surfaces had the most bacteria (in this order):

• Phones
• Desks
• Computer keyboard
• Computer mouse

Obviously these are items you touch all day, every day. Germs and dirt from your hands and mouth get transferred easily on to these items, and vice-versa, making them breeding grounds for harmful bacteria.

To lessen your chances of picking up colds and flu, we recommend cleaning your mouse and keyboard daily with disinfecting wipes. It’s also smart to clean these items before a new person uses them.

Could You Be Liable For Your Employees’ “Crack-Berry” Addiction?

You’ve heard the joke before; people calling their Blackberry a “crack-berry” to indicate their addictive relationship with the electronic device. While the 24/7 connectivity offered by this and similar devices might seem like an employer’s productivity dream come true, it could be time to think again.

Studies are showing that this type of addiction is every bit as hard to break as a drug or alcohol addiction. One T-Mobile poll found that 1 in 10 BlackBerry users said they would be “devastated” if their device was taken away, and many said they feel far more stressed when they do not have their device with them than when they are without. Some Blackberry addicts feel the urge to check their e-mail every few minutes and cannot set it down even in social situations, such as in the movies or when having dinner with friends.

While the effects of this addiction are not quite as damaging as drugs or alcohol, they are there. Workaholism has been a widespread phenomenon for some time, and it has now been suggested that employers may soon be held legally liable for addictions to such devices—especially if they encourage or demand such behavior from their employees.

Psychiatrist Dr. Edward Hallowell, the founder of The Hallowell Center for Cognitive and Emotional Health, says that today’s high-adrenaline, ‘always on’ work environment is causing people to feel ‘crazy busy’ and it’s affecting their health, their effectiveness, and their personal lives. “I’m not a Luddite. If you use it right, (technology) is an incredible aid. If your daughter has a cell phone for an emergency on the highway, that’s wonderful. But I made up a word in my book CrazyBusy called, ”pizzled.” It’s how you feel when you’re eating with someone and their phone rings and they answer it. It’s a combination of [expletive] off and puzzled. We have to be a lot more in charge of technology instead of just being so enchanted by it.”

So when should an employer be held accountable? There are no current court cases examining that argument—but employers are responsible for providing a safe and healthy work environment. If they pressure their employees to use technology to stay connected 24/7, that demand may carry employer responsibility for detrimental outcomes to the employees.

Obviously if employees work longer hours for personal enrichment or for self-satisfaction, they assume the risk. But if an employer manipulates an individual’s propensity toward workaholism or technology addiction for the employer’s benefit, the legal perspective shifts.

Naturally this is a very gray area. When an employee works longer hours to achieve professional advancement or to catch up for taking time off or to make up for slow performance, it becomes increasingly difficult to distinguish between employee choice and employer manipulation.

The best thing you can do as an employer is encourage your staff to take breaks from e-mail, cell phones, and BlackBerry devices especially after hours or on vacation.

How Secure is the Cloud? Part 2

Businesses that have struggled in these tough economic times have found some relief in the cloud. The cloud can save an organization a lot of money. Never the less, the cloud is not ideal for everyone, particularly when it comes to security concerns. There is a possibility that documents, presentations, and data could be damaged or destroyed when stored in the cloud.

Password issues

Password protection is a crucial issue when dealing with the cloud and personal computers as well. Passwords can often be easily guessed or they’re shared too freely.

Selecting a hard to guess password for data and information in the cloud is a simple way for business owners to protect themselves. Creating a password that has both numbers and letters, and when possible, special characters. Another consideration for business owners is who should have access to these passwords. The more people that have access to passwords the more vulnerable the data is.

Hacker alert

Hackers, malware, and spyware remain serious issues for cloud environments, just like they are problems that business owners face when logging onto their personal computers everyday. The thing that makes this particularly scary is that individual business owners have little control over how secure cloud services are. The big names — companies like Microsoft and Google — must provide their own security for the data that business owners store in the cloud.

Common sense protection

As with all computing, companies can protect themselves from the loss or theft of data with some common-sense practices.

First, consider the type of information you would be storing in the cloud. Whatever is extremely sensitive might not be the best to store in the cloud. It could be safer to back up this information on a personal system and find a more secure way to store it.

Secondly, business owners must stay cautious about who they allow access to their cloud-stored data, documents, and reports. Owners are mindful about whom they allow to access the files on their desktops and laptops and they should be equally careful when it comes to granting others access to their cloud-hosted information.